Tip: guestmount (FUSE mount) every filesystem in a disk image

Maxim asks an interesting question which is if you’ve got a disk image, how do you mount every filesystem onto your host. Like this:

$ ./fs-mount.pl rhel-5.11.img /tmp/fs &
$ cd /tmp/fs
/tmp/fs$ ls
dev
/tmp/fs$ cd dev
/tmp/fs/dev$ ls
sda1  sda2  sda3
/tmp/fs/dev$ cd sda2
/tmp/fs/dev/sda2$ ls
bin   dev  home  lib64       media  mnt  proc  sbin     srv  tmp  var
boot  etc  lib   lost+found  misc   opt  root  selinux  sys  usr
...
$ cd /tmp
$ guestunmount /tmp/fs

The answer is this surprisingly short Perl script.

#!/usr/bin/perl

use warnings;
use strict;

use Sys::Guestfs;

die "usage: $0 disk1 [disk2 ...] mountpoint\n" if @ARGV <= 1;

my $mp = pop;

my $g = Sys::Guestfs->new ();
foreach (@ARGV) {
    $g->add_drive ($_);
}
$g->launch ();

# Examine the filesystems.
my %fses = $g->list_filesystems ();

# Create the mountpoint directories (in the libguestfs namespace)
# and mount the filesystems on them.
foreach my $fs (sort keys %fses) {
    # mkmountpoint is really the same as mkdir.  Unfortunately there
    # is no 'mkdir -p' equivalent, so we have to do this instead:
    my @components = split ("/", $fs);
    for (my $i = 1; $i < @components; ++$i) {
        my $dir = "/" . join ("/", @components[1 .. $i]);
        eval { $g->mkmountpoint ($dir) }
    }

    # Don't fail if the filesystem can't be mounted, eg. it's swap.
    eval { $g->mount ($fs, $fs) }
}

# Export the filesystem on the host.
$g->mount_local ($mp);
$g->mount_local_run ();

# Close nicely since we mounted everything writable.
$g->shutdown ();
$g->close ();

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